Multiplication Year 3 & 4

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Multiplication

Multiplication Year 3 & 4

Multiplication Year 3 & 4 for kids. Maths homework help for children in Key Stage 2 (KS2) Maths at Primary School. Maths homework help.

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Times Tables

In Year 3 you should learn the 11 times tables, 9 times tables, 3 times tables, 4 times tables.x11 x9 x3 x4

Multiplication facts

Multiplication is a reverse of division. This means by rearranging the numbers around in the right way from a multiplication sum you can make a correct division sum.

3 x 4 = 12

If we move the three to the other side of the equals sign and add a ÷ sign we have:

4 = 12 ÷ 3

It works by moving the 4 instead.

3 = 12 ÷ 4

More Multiplication facts

Use these multiplication facts to help you work out other multiplication questions.

If you know that 4 x 5 = 20

Then 4 x 6 is 4 more = 24


If you know that 2 x 4 = 8

Then 4 x 4 is double 8 = 16


If you know that 10 x 3 = 30

Then 9 x 3 is 3 less = 27

Multiplying using a grid

You can use a multiplication grid to find out the answers to the sums.

To work out what 6 x 4 is on the grid. Find 6 along the top and 4 down the side. Where the column and row meet is the answer.

Multiplication grid

Times Tables

In Year 4 you should learn the 6 times tables and 8 times tables.

x6 x8

Multiplying by tens, hundreds and thousands

To times by ten you add a '0' from the 10 to the number your are multiplying it by to get the answer.

5 x 10 = 50

To times by one hundred you add two '0' from the 100 to the number you are multiplying it by to get the answer.

3 x 100 = 300

To times by one thousand you add three '0' from the 1000 to the number you are multiplying it by to get the answer.

6 x 1000 = 6000

You can now work out any sum which is multiplied by 10, 100 or 1000.

56 x 100 = 5600

Here you just at two '0' from the 100 to 56 to get the correct answer.

Multiplying by the grid method

To work out 45 x 5 break the 2-digit number up and multiply by them by the other number.

40 x 5 = 200

2 x 5 = 10

Add the answers together.

200 + 10 = 210

So

42 x 5 = 210

If you have a bigger numbers split them into a table to work out the answer. Try 52 x 13.

x502
1050020
31506

Now add the columns together

x502
1050020
31506
 65026

Now add up the two number in red.

650 + 26 = 676

So

52 x 13 = 676

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Use these games to practice your multiplication skills.

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